Actions to Stop Plastic Pollution: Solutions to Reduce The Impact

Mahsa Mohammadkhani
7 min readMay 15, 2023

To reduce the impact of plastic pollution reduce plastic use, recycle, support ocean clean-up efforts and educate yourself.

Introduction

The evidence of plastic pollution is everywhere, not just on our beaches but also deep in the ocean, where some estimates suggest 18 thousand tonnes of plastic can now be found. It has been estimated that between five and 13 million tonnes of plastic are entering the oceans every year. Even more concerning, it has been estimated that more than 8 million tonnes of plastics were being dumped in the ocean in 2010 alone.

Plastic pollution is one of the most pressing environmental issues of our time, and we must take action to stop it. Plastic is non-biodegradable, meaning it does not break down in the environment like organic material. Instead, plastic accumulates in the environment, polluting our land, water, and air, and posing a threat to wildlife. It is estimated that 8 million tons of plastic enter the world’s oceans every year, where it can remain for hundreds of years. Plastic pollution has a direct impact on human health, as well, as toxic chemicals and pollutants can leech into our drinking water and food.

Furthermore, plastic pollution is a major cause of global climate change. The production of plastic generates greenhouse gases while burning plastic releases even more. As if that weren’t enough, plastic also absorbs toxins, including heavy metals and persistent organic pollutants, which can be released back into the environment when the plastic breaks down. This is why we must take steps to reduce our reliance on plastic and dispose of it responsibly.

How plastic affects our soil?

Plastic pollution is becoming a major environmental concern in the modern world. It has been found that plastic waste is one of the leading causes of soil contamination, and the effects of this on the soil and its ecosystems can be devastating.

Plastic pollution can take the form of plastic bags, bottles, and other non-biodegradable items that are used in everyday life. When these items are disposed of in the environment, they can end up in the soil. When they are exposed to water, they can break down into smaller pieces, which can then be absorbed into the soil. This can cause a variety of problems, including the release of toxins and pollutants into the soil, which can be damaging to the soil ecosystem.

Soil’s fertility

Plastic also affects the soil’s fertility. It can inhibit the growth of beneficial organisms, such as earthworms and microorganisms, which are essential for soil health. This can lead to reduced crop yields, as the soil is not able to absorb the necessary nutrients for plant growth.

In addition to its effects on the soil, plastic pollution can also cause air and water contamination. When plastic breaks down, it can release toxic chemicals into the air, which can then be inhaled by humans or animals. These chemicals can be harmful to human health, and they can also affect aquatic life.

Plastic pollution is becoming an increasingly serious problem, and we must take steps to reduce our plastic consumption. We can start by using reusable bags and containers for our shopping and reducing our reliance on single-use plastics. We can also take steps to ensure that our plastic waste is disposed of properly so that it does not end up in the soil.

By taking these steps, we can help to reduce the damage caused by plastic pollution and prevent further contamination of the soil. This will help to ensure that the soil remains healthy and fertile so that we can continue to enjoy the benefits that it provides.

The Human Impact on the Oceans: How Plastic Is Killing Our Marine Life?

The ocean is one of the most precious resources on our planet. It provides us with the food, sustenance, and recreation we need to survive — yet human activities are having a devastating effect on our health. One of the most pressing issues is the amount of plastic we are putting into our oceans.

Plastic has been also a major reason for the destruction of our oceans. From discarded fishing nets to plastic bags and other packaging materials, this material has been polluting our oceans for decades. Every year, an estimated 8 million metric tons of plastic waste is dumped into the ocean. This plastic debris can float for years, eventually breaking down into microplastics, which are even more dangerous to marine life.

The problem of microplastics

These microplastics are ingested by fish, which can lead to health problems, from digestive issues to liver and kidney damage. The toxins contained in these plastics can also make their way up the food chain, eventually reaching humans who consume contaminated seafood.

The impact of plastic on our oceans goes beyond its physical presence. Plastic pollution can also lead to changes in ocean chemistry, disrupting the delicate balance of life in the oceans. Algae, for example, are essential to the ocean’s food web, but plastic pollution can smother them, preventing them from photosynthesizing and creating oxygen.

Using eco-friendly products

The good news is that there are steps we can take to reduce plastic pollution in our oceans. We can start by reducing our plastic consumption — using reusable bags, biodegradable tableware, and bottles instead of disposable ones. We can also support companies that are making an effort to reduce their plastic waste and lobby our governments to enact legislation that will reduce plastic pollution.

The ocean is too valuable a resource to be taken for granted, and we must act now to protect it from plastic pollution. With the right actions, we can ensure that our oceans remain healthy for future generations.

how does plastic contribute to air pollution?

When it comes to air pollution, plastic again can become a major contributor. The production of plastic utilizes extremely high temperatures, which produces toxic fumes that add to air pollution. In addition, plastic itself can release dangerous chemicals into the air, such as chlorine and dioxins.

When plastic is thrown away and disposed of, it takes hundreds of years to decompose if not recycled, resulting in an accumulation of toxic plastic waste. This waste then releases harmful gases, such as methane and carbon dioxide, which cause air pollution. Plastic waste can also act as a deposit ground for ozone, a major air pollutant, which leads to the formation of ground-level smog. This smog has been linked to health problems, such as asthma, lung cancer, and respiratory illnesses.

When plastic products such as bags and straws are discarded, they can end up in the ocean, where they break down into microplastics. These particles are so small that they can become suspended in the atmosphere, resulting in ingestion of these particles by humans and animals alike. In addition, marine plastic waste causes ocean currents to become contaminated, and the pollution created travels to other areas, such as a beach or coastal town, impacting air quality as well.

Limit our plastic consumption

Air pollution caused by plastic is a major issue, and it is important to recognize the role that plastic plays and work to reduce air pollution. To begin, individuals can limit their plastic consumption, reuse bags and containers, and properly recycle any plastic. This will help to reduce the amount of plastic waste produced, thus limiting the amount of plastic-induced air pollution. Additionally, governments can enact legislation that restricts or bans particular single-use plastic products, such as bags and straws, which will reduce the amount of plastic introduced into the environment.

It is important to be aware of how it can impact the environment and our health. Individuals can play an integral role in reducing air pollution by limiting plastic consumption, reusing bags and containers, and properly recycling plastic. Governments can also aid this cause by enacting legislation that restricts the use of single-use plastic products. Together, through our efforts, we can work to reduce air pollution caused by plastic.

Plastic is a unique form of pollution because it never fully degrades. While it may break down into smaller pieces of plastic, it will continue to exist forever in one form or another. We must act now to stop the disastrous effects of plastic that are now filling our oceans.

Five steps to help stop plastic pollution:

1. Reduce our plastic use — We can all do our part to reduce the amount of plastic we use and buy. Reusable water bottles, shopping bags, and other reusable items should replace single-use plastics. Additionally, avoiding buying items that come in excess packaging helps to reduce plastic waste.

2. Recycle — By recycling plastic, we can reduce the amount of plastic waste entering our oceans. When recycling isn’t an option, we can also donate or sell our old electronics and other plastic items to be reused or repurposed.

3. Educate ourselves — Knowledge is power, and that is especially true when it comes to plastic pollution. Read up on the issue and learn about the impacts of plastic on the environment, and you will become a more informed consumer.

4. Support ocean cleanup efforts — Supporting established efforts to clean up plastic in the ocean is a great way to help. Organizations such as the Ocean Conservancy and The Ocean Cleanup are actively working to rid the oceans of plastic pollution.

5. Campaign for change — The most important step we can all take to stop plastic pollution is to advocate for change. On an individual level, we should support and campaign for policy reforms that reduce plastic production and invest in waste management systems that eliminate the chances of plastic pollution. For example, we can encourage our governments to implement tax incentives for businesses that reduce their use of single-use plastics or to ban certain types of plastic for certain uses.

By taking these steps, we can drastically reduce the amount of plastic going into our oceans, and create a cleaner and healthier world for generations to come. Every person can make a difference, and it starts with us. The future of our oceans, and our planet, depends on it.

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